DPP - frequently asked questions
Is the Digital Product Passport mandatory in 2026?
For almost all products - no. The EU central DPP registry went live on 20 July 2026 and the technical standards are published, but product-level obligations start with batteries on 18 February 2027. Textiles follow around 2028-2029, furniture around 2029-2030.
When does the DPP become mandatory for textiles?
The delegated act is expected in 2027; with the minimum 18-month transition, real obligations for apparel land in 2028-2029. Recommended minimum granularity: one passport per production batch, not per garment.
Who does the DPP apply to?
The operator placing the product on the EU market: manufacturer, importer or authorised representative. There is no SME exemption, and non-EU brands selling into the EU are covered. Details: who does the DPP apply to?
How much does it cost?
Self-serve tools: free tiers, then ~29-149 EUR/month or 0.50-2.00 EUR per passport. Realistic first-year all-in for a small brand (<100 products): 2 500-10 000 EUR, then 1 000-5 000 EUR/year. Full breakdown: how much does a DPP cost?
Is a QR code already a DPP?
No. A DPP is structured data with a registered unique identifier; the QR code is only the access point.
Where is the data stored?
With you (or a service provider you choose) - not with the Commission. The EU registry stores only identifiers and pointers. More: what the registry launch actually means.
What data must a passport contain?
Set per category by delegated acts. The ESPR menu: durability, reparability, recycled content, substances of concern, footprint, disassembly and care data, identifiers. For apparel the JRC study recommends 49 data points. Full picture: the complete DPP guide.
What if a product has no DPP when required?
Authorities can block sales or order recalls; customs can stop goods at the border by checking the registration identifier. Penalties are national - German drafts go up to 100 000 EUR.